Bismi Nazar

  OVERUSE OF FERTILIZERS AND ITS EFFECT ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS  Author name: Bismi Nazar Abstract The overuse of chemical fertilizers in modern agriculture has significantly contributed to the deterioration of aquatic ecosystems. Excess nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, from agricultural runoff cause eutrophication, resulting in algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and loss of biodiversity in aquatic environments. This article examines the causes and effects of fertilizer overuse on aquatic ecosystems, explores potential mitigation strategies, and emphasizes the importance of sustainable agricultural practices to preserve water resources and biodiversity. Key Terms Fertilizers, Eutrophication, Algal blooms, Hypoxia, Dead zones. Content The increasing demand for agricultural productivity has led to the widespread use of chemical fertilizers, ensuring higher crop yields to feed a growing population. While fertilizers play a crucial role in modern farming, their overuse ...

  STEM CELLS: UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF REGENERATIVE MEDICINE   Author name :  Bismi Nazar Abstract  Stem cells have revolutionized the field of regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to differentiate into various cell types and self-renew. These remarkable cells hold immense potential for treating a wide range of diseases and injuries, including neurodegenerative disorders, heart diseases, and organ failures. This article explores the nature of stem cells, their types, therapeutic applications, and challenges, providing a comprehensive understanding of how they are transforming modern medicine. Key terms Stem cells, Regenerative medicine, Pluripotent stem cells, Therapeutic cloning, Cell differentiation  Content Stem cells represent one of the most exciting frontiers in modern medicine, with their ability to transform into various specialized cell types and self-renew. These unique characteristics make them invaluable for medical research and therap...